Wedding ceremonies with a Scottish theme custom-created by Jennifer Cram, Civil Marriage Celebrant / Humanist Officiant

Home

Customs and Traditions
   Piping in the bride  
   The oathing stone
   Handfasting Scottish Style
   Sharing the Quaich
   Sashing the bride
 
Music
  Choosing and using a piper


Readings & Blessings
  Scottish readings
   Scottish blessings


What to wear
  Choosing your Tartan
  What if you aren't Scottish?
  Attire for the Groom
  Attire for the Bride

It started in Scotland
   Scottish Origins of General
   Wedding Customs & Practices


© Jennifer Cram  2007
All rights reserved



A successful Scottish-themed Tartan Wedding Ceremony is
a feast for both eyes and ears, an occasion resplendent with pride and
filled with romance.

While the primary identifying aspect of a Tartan Wedding is the wearing of tartan, incorporation of tartan in accessories and/or decorations, together with bagpipe music, there is a lot more to a Tartan wedding than to the average traditional wedding based on English customs and church practice, in particular much more involvement of the families and the guests together with a number of rituals that emphasise that a marriage is more than the joining of two people. Both at the beginning and the end of the ceremony the parents are involved. And the guests have the pleasure of welcoming the bride when she arrives and of accompanying the couple to the ceremony space.

Many couples will include the lucky white heather, thistles, and tartan ribbon in bouquets and bouttonieres, together with handfasting or a chalice ceremony using a quaich as part of the ceremony.

However, while Tartan Weddings can incorporate a range of wonderful traditions that celebrate the Scottish ancestry of the bride and/or groom, a Tartan Wedding is not just a reflection of the past. In the 21st century your Tartan Wedding can be infused with your personal style.

Choosing your Tartan

You have the right to wear a tartan associated with your surname (each clan has its own tartan, however  different branches of the same clan may use different tartans), but so does anyone else. Anyone may wear any tartan they choose, with the following exceptions:

  • personal tartans
  • tartans restricted by copyright or trademark
  • tartans reserved for the Royal Family (including the Royal Stewart, which is the tartan of the sovereign. The honour of wearing the Royal Stewart tartan it is only granted to individuals or groups at the sovereign's pleasure.)

Clan tartans are generally worn by families associated with that clan. An old Highland custom is to wear the host's clan tartan as a mark of honour, so it is perfectly all right for all the groomsmen to wear the groom's family tartan.

District tartans provide an alternative for those who know the area from which their family came, but do not know the clan affliliation, or whose ancestors came from places that were not in the "tartan area".

Where a name cannot be traced to a particular area, or is a recent import to Scotland there are a number of national tartans such a Caledonia, The Flower of Scotland, Pride of Scotland.

Purists suggest that you should select a tartan associated with your own surname in preference to choosing a tartan associated with a paternal ancestral surname, and that both of those are preferable to choosing a tartan associated with a surname acquired by marriage or through a maternal ancestor.

That said, one of the rituals that can be included in a Tartan Wedding is the sashing of the bride. The groom's mother, or some other member of the family if she is not present, welcomes the bride into the family by presenting the bride with a sash in their tartan.

What if you aren't Scottish?

Just as you don't necessarily have to have a clan affiliation to wear tartan, you don't actually have to have Scottish ancestry either. There are tartans for parts of England, a Cornish tartan, a number of Welsh tartans, numerous university and football fan club tartans, and tartans for numerous countries in Europe.

Outside Europe, Australia has an official national tartan and several  district tartans named for Australian states, including Queensland. Canada has the Canadian Centennial Tartan and the Maple Leaf Tartan, and each province and territory has its own tartan. The US has the America Tartan and a number of states have tartans, some of which have been adopted by the state as the official tartan, including the Texas Bluebonnet Tartan. Some cities also have tartans.

Attire for the Groom and his attendants

Unless the entire bridal party is from the same clan each member of the party should wear his own tartan. While the groom and his attendants at a traditional wedding would wear suits that are similar, if not identical, wearing the kilt is much more flexible and when each member of the party wears his own tartan the symbolism of family and community support is heightened. Multiple tartans also add considerably to the overall impact of the bridal party. The consistency provided by the male members all wearing the same style of jacket (there are several to choose from), shoes and long hose ensure that the party looks co-ordinated.

For a formal wedding the appropriate style of jacket is the Prince Charlie (the James Bond look). This jacket has a cut reminiscent of a tuxedo, braided epaulettes and distinctive silver buttons. If the wedding is semi-formal the Argyll is suitable for day-into-evening. The jacket has a longer, more rounded hem and simple cuffs. The Braemar jacket is a good compromise, having the simple shape of the Argyll together with the more elegant cuffs of the Prince Charlie jackets. You should be able to get both the Argyll and the Braemar jackets in tweed, an excellent look for a casual day-time wedding and for guests. With all of these jackets a 5 button waistcoat is worn

If the weather is going to be hot, consider wearing a Jacobean shirt with a potaine (sleeveless waistcoat) with the kilt. This also is a more rugged and less formal look.

While the kilt is commonly worn by the males in the bridal party, there are other options. The groom and his attendants could wear a tartan vest (waistcoat) with a lounge or dress sui, or a tartan bow tie and cummerband with a tuxedo. Tartan trews (trousers) are another option. Or go low key and just wear a tartan tie or a Scottish themed buttonhole.

It is worth noting that tartan neckties are seldom worn in Scotland, particularly with Highland dress, and are really only appropriate if wearing a lounge suit or sports jacket. When wearing a kilt, a necktie in a solid colour that complements the tartan is worn.

With a kilt you would wear black wing-tip shoes or kilt brogues during the day or evening brogues for a more formal occasion. There is also a difference between a day sporran and an evening sporran.

How to wear highland dress:

  • The kilt should be worn round the natural waistline with the the top buckle  sitting on the top of the pelvic bone on your side, not low as you would wear a pair of trouser. The hem should come to the centre of the knees (if you kneel down it should just skim the ground).
  • The kilt pin should be placed about 4 inches (10 cm) up from the hem and 2 inches (5 cm) in from the fringed edge
  • The sporran should be centred at the front of the kilt, approximately 6 inches (15cm) from the top of the kilt
  • The hose (socks) should be folded over approximately 2 inches below the knee and the flashes tucked under the fold on the outside of the leg.
  • The bottom button of the 5-button waistcoat is left undone - out of respect for Bonnie Prince Charlie whose expanded waistline meant he couldn't do it up!

Attire for the Bride and her attendants

If wearing white the bride can wear a sash in her choice of tartan (always on the right shoulder unless the wife of a clan chief or a chief in her own right), or keep it low key and have only a Scottish themed bouquet (incorporating heather, thistles and tartan ribbon). Attendants can also wear tartan sashes.

Add an element of surprise by wearing the tartan on your shoes (a competent shoemaker can cover a pair of shoes with silk tartan fabric, now available in a range of tartans) with a traditional white dress. Tartan shoes also work very well for flower-girls.

But forget the advice of some bridal magazines to add tartan bows to your dress. This is not something that is done in the Highlands, and being covered in tartan bows may well make you look like a Christmas parcel.

The bride can follow the example of earlier Scots brides and wear blue, symbolising fidelity, with or without tartan sash. Or she might choose a gold dress, popular with modern Scots brides and often worn with a tartan wrap. Or she can feature tartan much more prominently in her dress - a tartan inset in the train, tartan used in piping or other details, or even a dress that is completely tartan. It is a matter of choice.